Saturday, February 25, 2006

RIAA Amends "Error" in Second Whitehead Declaration in Atlantic v. Does


Jonathan Whitehead
Changes His Mind

The RIAA has amended what it described as an "error" in its Second Whitehead Declaration in Atlantic v. Does 1-25, now claiming that its previous version -- saying that all defendants were users of Gnutella -- was wrong, and that only 11 of the 25 were Gnutella users, while 14 were Kazaa users.

The RIAA discovered this "error" when the defendant pointed out to the Court in his reply papers that RIAA's contention, in its second Whitehead declaration, that all defendants were Gnutella users was inconsistent with the first Whitehead declaration, which relied on Kazaa screen shots as evidence.

Amendment of Second Whitehead Declaration

Keywords: copyright download upload peer to peer p2p file sharing filesharing music movies indie label freeculture creative commons pop/rock artists riaa independent mp3 cd favorite songs

Thursday, February 23, 2006

Pike & Fischer to Host Litigation Documents in RIAA and Consumer P2P Filesharing Copyright Litigations

We are pleased to announce that Internet Law & Regulation, published by noted legal publisher Pike & Fischer, will be hosting litigation .pdf documents from the RIAA and Consumer peer to peer file sharing, digital copyright litigations.

Keywords: copyright download upload peer to peer p2p file sharing filesharing music movies indie label freeculture creative commons pop/rock artists riaa independent mp3 cd favorite songs

Electronic Frontier Foundation Files Amicus Brief in Elektra v. Barker

The Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) has filed an amicus brief in Elektra v. Barker, pending before Judge Karas in the United States District Court, Southern District of New York, in support of Ms. Barker's dismissal motion and in opposition to the RIAA's argument that merely having files of copyrighted songs in a shared files folder is in and of itself a copyright infringement in violation of the copyright owner's "distribution rights".

The EFF argues:


In the thousands of suits filed thus far [by the RIAA]...the record companies have ... alleged infringement of their distribution rights under 17 U.S.C. § 106(3), apparently in hopes that an expansive judicial interpretation of the distribution right may support quick summary judgments based on the bare fact that a defendant has “offered” files for download.

Not all “distributions,” however, infringe § 106(3). The Copyright Act grants to
copyright owners the exclusive right “to distribute copies or phonorecords of the copyrighted work to the public by sale or other transfer of ownership, or by rental, lease, or lending.” 17 U.S.C. § 106(3). The plain language of the Act— as well as legislative history, historical practice, and binding Second Circuit precedent— requires that a physical, tangible, material object change hands before the distribution right can be infringed. Plaintiffs’ complaint ignores this plain
statutory language and instead attempts to expand § 106(3) to encompass intangible
transmissions between computers over the Internet.

..........

Expanding § 106(3) to include transmissions would not only contravene the plain
statutory language, but would upset settled expectations in a variety of contexts and upset the delicate balance struck by Congress in the Copyright Act. Congress has enacted several copyright limitations, exceptions and statutory licenses based on the assumption that transmissions are properly encompassed by the public performance right, not the distribution right. Treating Internet transmissions as “distributions” under § 106(3) threaten those statutory provisions.

Accordingly, because “the distribution right as currently framed… does not appear to encompass transmissions of copyrighted works over computer networks,” Reese, The Public Display Right, at 126-27, and because Plaintiffs did not (and cannot) allege that Ms. Barker transferred any material objects embodying sound recordings, this Court should dismiss Plaintiffs’ distribution claim.

Amicus Curiae Brief of Electronic Frontier Foundation (Published at Internet Law & Regulation)
(Alternate link)


Keywords: copyright download upload peer to peer p2p file sharing filesharing music movies indie label freeculture creative commons pop/rock artists riaa independent mp3 cd favorite songs

Monday, February 20, 2006

RIAA Changes Positions, Now Says It's Not Lawful to Make a Copy for Personal Use From One's Own CD

In an article by Fred von Lohmann, the Electronic Frontier Foundation reports that the RIAA has changed its position and is now claiming that making a personal copy of a song from a CD one owns, for purpose of listening to it later or in a different format, is a copyright infringement:


RIAA Says Ripping CDs to Your iPod is NOT Fair Use

February 15, 2006

It is no secret that the entertainment oligopolists are not happy about space-shifting and format-shifting. But surely ripping your own CDs to your own iPod passes muster, right? In fact, didn't they admit as much in front of the Supreme Court during the MGM v. Grokster argument last year?

Apparently not.

As part of the on-going DMCA rule-making proceedings, the RIAA and other copyright industry associations submitted a filing that included .... as part of their argument that space-shifting and format-shifting do not count as noninfringing uses, even when you are talking about making copies of your own CDs.



Complete article.




Keywords: copyright download upload peer to peer p2p file sharing filesharing music movies indie label freeculture creative commons pop/rock artists riaa independent mp3 cd favorite songs

Friday, February 17, 2006

Electronic Frontier Foundation Requests Leave to Serve Amicus Curiae Brief in Elektra v. Barker

The Electronic Frontier Foundation has requested permission to file an amicus curiae brief in support defendant's motion to dismiss complaint in Elektra v. Barker.

February 15, 2006, Letter of Fred von Lohmann (Published at Internet Law & Regulation).

The proposed amicus brief would deal solely with the issue of "whether the "distribution right" granted to copyright owners by 17 U.S.C. § 106(3) encompasses transmissions over computer networks." In its letter, EFF said:


Plaintiffs in their opposition brief argue that their § 106(3) rights encompass such transmissions. However, the plain language of the Copyright Act - as well as legislative history, historical practice, and binding Second Circuit precedent -requires that a physical, tangible, material object change hands before the distribution right can be infringed. Accordingly, the § 106(3) right simply has no application in P2P file-sharing cases, as no physical object changes hands when individuals upload or download music over the Internet.

Keywords: copyright download upload peer to peer p2p file sharing filesharing music movies indie label freeculture creative commons pop/rock artists riaa independent mp3 cd favorite songs

Computer & Communications Industry Assoc. & U.S. Internet Industry Association Ask Leave to File Amicus briefs in Elektra v. Barker

The Computer & Communications Industry Association and the U. S. Internet Industry Association have both sought permission to file amicus curiae briefs in Elektra v. Barker, pending before Judge Kenneth M. Karas in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, in Manhattan.

In doing so they have joined the Electronic Frontier Foundation, which previously requested permission to file an amicus brief in support of Ms. Barker's dismissal motion.

In a letter by their attorneys, Winston & Strawn LLP, the two associations indicated that their proposed brief would be to counter the RIAA's new argument that Ms. Barker would have violated the plaintiffs' "distribution" rights under the Copyright Act by simply "making available" certain files in a shared files folder.

They argued:


"The concept of "making available" can be so broad as to encompass the activities of virtually any company or person active on the Internet.

"The prospective amici fear that such an expansion of the "distribution" right under section 106(3) would be both unwarranted and harmful because it would (1) expand copyright law to cover activities not properly covered by the Copyright Act and (2) blur the sharp distinction between the "distribution" right and other copyright rights, such as the right of public performance or public display under 17 U.S.C. [sections] 106(4) and (5). Improper expansion of the Copyright Act and reconfiguration of copyright rights are the province of Congress, not the courts, and Plaintiffs' arguments would disturb existing law and settled expectations. The prospective amici believe it is very important for the Court to apply the plain statutory language of the Copyright Act rather than to adopt the Plaintiffs' interpretation of the law."


Keywords: copyright download upload peer to peer p2p file sharing filesharing music movies indie label freeculture creative commons pop/rock artists riaa independent mp3 cd favorite songs

Wednesday, February 15, 2006

Upcoming Court Dates: Open to the Public

All proceedings open to the public. All interested parties are invited to attend.

Wednesday, April 12, 2006. 4:00 P.M. USDC, EDNY. Brooklyn, NY. Magistrate Judge Levy. Maverick Recording v. Goldshteyn. Courtroom 619, 225 Cadman Plaza East, Brooklyn, NY. Conference.

Note: If you are aware of upcoming court dates in RIAA v. Consumer cases, please email information to musiclitigation@earthlink.net.
Thank you.
-R.B.


Keywords: copyright download upload peer to peer p2p file sharing filesharing music movies indie label freeculture creative commons pop/rock artists riaaradar favorite songs

Friday, February 10, 2006

Motion to Vacate Ex Parte Order, Quash Subpoena, and Sever & Dismiss Scheduled in Motown v. Does1-99

In an RIAA p2p file sharing case brought in Manhattan federal court by the RIAA, Motown v. John Does 1-99, the motion by John Doe #48 to (a) vacate the ex parte discovery order, (b) quash the subpoena issued pursuant to the order, and (c) sever and dismiss the action as to John Does 2-99, has now been scheduled.

On February 10th the Court set a briefing schedule for the motion:

February 24th: Defendant’s motion due

March 17th: Plaintiffs’ opposition due

March 31st: Defendant’s reply papers due

Additionally, the Court issued a stay of the ex parte discovery order and the subpoena that had been issued under its authority, pending the Court's determination of the motion. Plaintiff's counsel had asked the Court to limit the stay to just the moving defendant, but the Court denied that request, and indicated that the order and subpoena are stayed as to all defendants.

The judge is Hon. Naomi Reice Buchwald.

The court is the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York.

The docket number is 05CV9112(NRB).

Letter by John Doe's counsel requesting pre-motion conference and emergency stay
Letter by RIAA counsel requesting that stay be limited to John Doe #48 (Link not available. We have requested a digital file of the letter from RIAA counsel but they have declined to provide same)
Letter by John Doe's counsel responding to RIAA letter

Keywords: copyright download upload peer to peer p2p file sharing filesharing music movies indie label freeculture creative commons pop/rock artists riaa independent mp3 cd favorite songs

French Court Dismisses Criminal Copyright Uploading Case; Holds No Evidence of Intent; No Presumption of Bad Faith

A French court has held that uploading with a peer to peer file sharing
program does not give rise to any presumption of "bad faith", and dismissed
a criminal copyright case brought against a peer to peer file sharer for
uploading, on the ground that the prosecution had failed to prove intent.
See http://www.audionautes.net/pages/PDF/audionautestgiparis.pdf.

The lawyer for the winning defendant was our friend Olivier Hugot of
HugotAvocat, in Paris, France, featured in our Directory of Lawyers Defending RIAA Lawsuits.

Keywords: copyright download upload peer to peer p2p file sharing filesharing music movies indie label freeculture creative commons pop/rock

Wednesday, February 08, 2006

"John Doe" Moves to Vacate Ex Parte Discovery Order in Motown v. Does 1-99

Defendant "John Doe #48" has requested a premotion conference in Motown v. Does 1-99, in Manhattan federal court,in anticipate of making a motion to vacate the ex parte discovery order, quash any subpoenas issued under its authority, and sever and dismiss the case as to John Does 2-99. His letter to Judge Buchwald also seeks an emergency stay of the order and subpoena.

Keywords: copyright download upload peer to peer p2p file sharing filesharing music movies indie label freeculture creative commons pop/rock artists riaa independent mp3 cd favorite songs